Al-Ghazali, Medieval Persian philosopher, pioneered philosophical scepticism
Formulated radical scepticism that challenged philosophical consensus
Challenged ideas of thinkers before him such as Ibn Sina, Al Farabi, Aristotle, and Plato
Wrote landmark text "The Incoherence of the Philosophers"
Became disillusioned with academic world and became a wandering mystic
Wrote seminal guide for spiritual life "Ihya Ulum al-Din"
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Tags include #philosophy #history #islam
Al-Ghazali portrait by Arman Haque of Moral Studios
By Oasis/Oases of Wisdom- Renee Descartes iconic quote: "I think therefore I am" argued the importance of self-existence through doubt.
In the 11th century, a Persian scholar named al-hazali also used doubt to question beliefs and existence.
Al-hazali's reflections and works challenged mainstream philosophical beliefs of his time.
His critiques included the idea of God creating the universe in time and the belief that God is only aware of universals.
Al-hazali's work led to a shift in medieval intellectual paradigms and his popularity as a rational and spiritual thinker.- Neoplatonists believe that God only knows of the universal Platonic person, not individual people.
They argue that God's knowledge is eternal and not subject to change like humans' knowledge.
Al-Razali refutes the Neoplatonic claim that bodies will not resurrect on Judgment Day.
He emphasizes the importance of scripture and rejects reducing it to allegory.
Al-Razali believed in the importance of philosophy but also maintained skepticism and questioned sensory understanding.
He aimed to revive spirituality and aid ordinary people in finding contentment through his work on ethics.
Al-Razali harmonized rationality and faith, providing guidance in the search for wisdom.
He rejected mindless deference to news outlets and encouraged people to think for themselves in determining truth.